In short, I would recommend looking at the Subtitles page on Wikipedia for more information on the topic.Ī friend of mine turned me on to Otter.ai. Synchronized Accessible Media Interchange (SAMI) from Microsoft.EBU-TT-D Subtitling (Captions) Distribution Format (an XML format).
There are several other formats for captions, including Wikipedia has a clear description of the file format and how to format your text using some basic HTML, but the video below also has some solid information. Use SRT files to add captions and subtitles in your videos on YouTube, and they can be used with software to bring subtitles into your video. With this in mind, you can create them yourself in most text editors. Important to realize, SRT files do not contain any audio or video. The SubRip Subtitle file (.SRT extension) is simply a text file that contains information about your text, the timecode where the subtitle needs to be, and the duration of the subtitle.
In fact, SMPTE-TT is the standard Premiere Pro uses. SMPTE-TT (Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers Timed Text) is the standard for XML captions and subtitles. This is for the United States, so if you’re in another country, please do an internet search for your country’s standards. You will want to be familiar with these if you’re producing content for television. The FCC has a list of Captioning Standards for Video Programming on Television. Open Captions vs Closed Captions: What’s the Difference? Īhmed Khalifa gives a thorough explanation of the differences between the types of captioning. A lot of videos on social media are open captioned. It’s part of the video file and does not need any sort of decoder.
In other words, they can’t be turned off.
These can be turned off on your TV or device usually by clicking the button. They often include descriptions of dialog, sound effects, and music. Made for people with hearing impairments. Usually, subtitles a translation of a foreign language that you can turn on on your TV or computer.Ĭaptions. The Difference between Closed Captions and SubtitlesĬaptions and subtitles are both on-screen text but serve somewhat different purposes and work differently. laws about video accessibility, including the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Rehabilitation Act, and the FCC. The 21st Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act requires anything that has ever been broadcast on television MUST be closed captioned.
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